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Macrame Thread — Sizes, Types, and Which One Your Project Needs

Macrame thread, macrame cord, macrame yarn and macrame rope are four names for the same family of twisted or braided craft cord. What actually changes the result is thickness and construction, not the name. 3mm three-ply is the workhorse for wall hangings and plant hangers; 1.5-2mm suits jewellery; 5mm and up is for chunky work. Single-strand brushes out into fringe, three-ply holds a knot, braided will not unravel at all. This is written by Saras Udyog from our twisting floor in Jaipur, India, where we make all three.
Seven cut lengths of macrame thread from 1.5mm to 10mm fanned side by side, cut ends toward the viewer

People searching for macrame thread and people searching for macrame cord are usually looking at the same spool. So are the ones typing macrame yarn or macrame rope. Four names, one product family — and none of the four tells you the thing that actually decides how your piece turns out.

Whichever name you use, the spools we make in Jaipur — 3-ply twisted and braided, 1.5 mm to 10 mm — are on our macrame cord wholesale page, and photos and codes of the designs we have made are in the macrame cord and thread catalogue.

Two things decide that: how thick the cord is, and how it is built. Get those right and the name does not matter. Get them wrong and no amount of technique rescues the piece. We twist, braid and dye this cord at our own factory in Jaipur, so what follows is the way we spec it for buyers, not the way a listing describes it.

What is macrame thread?

Macrame thread is a twisted or braided craft cord, usually between 1.5mm and 10mm thick, used for knotting rather than sewing or weaving. It is not thread in the sewing sense — nobody puts it through a needle. The word survives in Indian usage because the trade grew out of the yarn and thread business, and the name stuck.

On our floor the fibre line is simple: the natural, undyed cord is cotton. Every dyed shade, and bleached white, is spun polyester finished to look and feel like cotton — matte surface, soft hand, no synthetic sheen. At bulk volumes other fibres run to a buyer's specification. So polyester macrame thread, from us, means any dyed shade or white, and the natural one is cotton; the reasoning is in cotton vs polyester cord. Nylon macrame thread is not part of our standard range; one ready 3 mm knot-braided nylon/polyester cord is listed in the catalogue.

Macrame thread vs cord vs yarn vs rope

These are naming conventions, not product categories, and they shift by region and by seller.

  • Macrame thread — the common Indian term, used across all thicknesses.
  • Macrame cord — the international trade word. If you are reading an English pattern, this is what it will say.
  • Macrame yarn — usually implies a softer, loosely spun cord, often sold in cakes rather than on spools.
  • Macrame rope — tends to mean the thicker end, 5mm and up, and almost always three-ply twisted.

If a seller uses one word and your pattern uses another, ignore both and compare the two numbers that matter: diameter in millimetres, and construction.

Macrame thread in Hindi: what to ask for at the shop

Macrame thread ko Hindi mein kya kehte hain? At a local shop, ask for dori — the everyday Hindi word for cord. Thicker sizes may be called rassi. Neither word distinguishes construction, so bring the millimetre figure with you, or bring a 30cm sample of what you already use. In most Jaipur and Delhi trim markets the shopkeeper will know exactly what you mean from the sample and nothing from the name.

Types of macrame thread: single strand, three-ply and braided

This is the section that changes results, and it is the one most listings skip.

Cut ends of single strand, three-ply twisted and braided macrame thread side by side
The same 4mm cord in three constructions. The cut end tells you everything the label does not.

Single strand is one bundle of fibres with a light twist. Comb it and it opens into soft fringe, which is exactly why feather wall hangings and tassels use it. Put a filled plant pot on it and it creeps and sags. Do not use it for anything load-bearing.

Three-ply twisted is three strands twisted together. It holds a knot under load and keeps that classic ropey texture. If a pattern does not specify, this is the safe choice.

Braided is woven around itself, so it will not unravel even when cut. That makes braided the macrame thread for bag handles, straps, and anything that takes abrasion — but it does not brush out, so it is wrong wherever you want fringe.

The catalogue shows each construction with photos and codes: single-strand macrame cords, 3-ply twisted macrame cords and braided macrame cords. For the construction trade-offs in more depth, see twisted vs braided cord.

Macrame thread size guide: which thickness for which project

Thickness is where most first orders go wrong. The table below is the ladder we actually run.

ThicknessBest forNotes
1.5-2mmJewellery, keychains, micro-macrameThin macrame thread; fiddly by hand but holds fine detail
3mmWall hangings, plant hangers3mm macrame thread is the workhorse. If you buy one size, buy this
4-5mmLarger wall pieces, bag strapsKnots read clearly from across a room
6-8mmStatement pieces, chunky decorEats length fast — measure twice before ordering
10mmRugs, oversized wall artHeavy; check your rail or dowel can carry it

Two things worth knowing before you order. Thicker cord uses noticeably more length for the same design — knot a sample before ordering. And cord is priced by weight in the Indian trade, so a thicker cord costs more per metre even at the same rate per kilogram.

What size macrame cord for a plant hanger?

Plant hangers are the single most common first project, and the most common place to get the construction wrong.

The same square knot tied in 3mm and 6mm macrame thread showing the difference in scale
One square knot, two thicknesses. The 6mm knot is not just bigger — it uses noticeably more cord.

Use 3mm or 4mm three-ply twisted. It holds the knot under a filled pot, and the balanced twist stops the hanger spiralling as the pot settles. Step up to 5-6mm only for heavy ceramic pots. Single strand is the wrong choice here regardless of thickness — it will creep under sustained load and the pot will slowly drop.

What else macrame thread is used for

Beyond a macrame thread wall hanging or plant hanger, the same cord runs into bag handles and straps, curtain tie-backs, table runners and placemats, keychains and jewellery, wedding and event backdrops, and pet accessories. Retailers and craft brands buy it by the kilogram and cut to their own put-up; individual makers buy it by the metre.

How macrame thread is priced: by weight, not length

In India this is priced by weight, not by length, because the same kilogram gives very different metreage at different thicknesses. When you compare two quotes, check three things: the rate, the diameter, and whether the price is per kilogram or per metre. A cheaper rate on a heavier cord is not cheaper.

For current factory rates and minimum order quantities, see our macrame cord page, which lists sizes, shades and the buying terms. If you are sourcing at volume and want to be quoted the same thing by every supplier you approach, our guide on how to specify a cord covers the six lines a quote request needs. Buyers importing from India should read how to buy macrame cord wholesale from India first.

Before you order

Three habits that save money. Order the optional 10 m sample (₹3,500 + 5% GST, not adjusted against the bulk order) before a bulk lot — the hand of a cord is easier to feel than to read about. Buy one shade in one construction and knot a small test piece before committing to a colour story. And if colour consistency matters across a season, order the whole season in one lot: dye batches match within a lot far more reliably than across lots, whoever you buy from.

Related guides: macrame knots for beginners and cotton vs polyester cord.

Frequently asked questions

Is macrame thread the same as macrame cord?

Yes. Macrame thread, macrame cord, macrame yarn and macrame rope all describe the same family of twisted or braided craft cord. "Thread" is the common Indian term and "cord" is the international trade word. Ignore the name and compare diameter in millimetres and construction — single strand, three-ply twisted, or braided.

What is the best thickness of macrame thread for beginners?

3mm three-ply twisted. It is thick enough that the knots read clearly while you learn them, thin enough to handle comfortably, and it covers the two most common first projects — wall hangings and plant hangers. If you buy only one size to start with, buy this one.

Macrame thread ko Hindi mein kya kehte hain?

Dori is the everyday Hindi word for cord and is what most shops will understand. Thicker sizes are sometimes called rassi. Neither word tells the shopkeeper the construction, so carry the millimetre size or a 30cm sample of what you already use.

Is macrame thread cotton?

It depends which one you order. Our natural, undyed cord is cotton — it needs no dyeing, so cotton is what we run. Every dyed shade, and bleached white, is spun polyester finished to look and feel like cotton: matte surface, soft hand, no synthetic sheen. Polyester takes a level shade and repeats it batch to batch, which is why the coloured stock runs in it. At bulk volumes other fibres are made to specification.

What is the difference between single strand and 3 ply macrame cord?

Single strand is one lightly twisted bundle that brushes out into soft fringe, which suits feathers and tassels but creeps under load. Three-ply is three strands twisted together; it holds a knot under weight and keeps the classic ropey texture. For anything load-bearing, including plant hangers, use three-ply.

How much macrame thread do I need for a plant hanger?

As a rough guide, a standard four-strand plant hanger in 3mm uses about 25 to 30 metres. Thicker cord uses noticeably more length for the same design, so knot a sample in the thickness you will actually use before ordering.

What is macrame thread?

Macrame thread is a twisted or braided craft cord, usually between 1.5mm and 10mm thick, used for knotting rather than sewing or weaving. Macrame thread, macrame cord, macrame yarn and macrame rope are names for the same product family; "thread" is the common Indian term.

— Rachit Pareek, Jaipur

Cotton macrame cord or cotton-look spun polyester?

Searching for cotton macrame thread? Check the fibre of the exact product before ordering. Our MT made-to-order macrame catalogue is priced for a spun polyester base fibre with a cotton-like appearance. Cotton-look is an appearance description, not a cotton-fibre claim. The cotton versus polyester cord guide explains the distinction.

For actual cotton, use the products currently labelled cotton and confirm the selected colour and pack specification. If you need a custom cotton construction, request a fibre-specific quote; the displayed polyester rate does not apply to a different fibre.

What should a wholesale enquiry include?

Send the design reference, required fibre, diameter or width, ply or braid, colour, metres per colour/size, destination and deadline. Each page states its own minimum. The standard MT cord minimum is 2,000 metres per design and size; sample and piece-product terms differ.

When will made-to-order cord arrive?

Dispatch for the listed made-to-order designs is 20–25 days after order confirmation. India courier transit is approximately 2–6 additional days. Production time and transit time are separate; export transit and customs depend on the agreed destination and service. Read the shipping policy and wholesale sample and ordering terms.